Correction and Retraction Policy

Correction and Retraction Policy

JPENSI is committed to maintaining the accuracy, reliability, and integrity of its published scholarly articles.

Corrections: The journal may issue corrections when errors are identified in published articles that affect their accuracy or interpretation without invalidating the overall findings.

Retractions: Articles may be retracted when serious errors, plagiarism, data fabrication, falsification, duplicate publication, or other ethical violations undermine the reliability of the published work.

Expressions of Concern: The editorial board may issue an expression of concern when serious questions arise regarding a published article but the available evidence remains inconclusive.

All correction and retraction procedures will follow the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Notices will be publicly accessible and linked to the original articles.