Conflict of Interest

Conflict of Interest

JPENSI is committed to maintaining transparency, independence, and objectivity in scholarly publishing.

All authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any financial, personal, professional, or institutional relationships that may influence research findings, peer-review evaluations, or editorial decisions.

Authors must provide a conflict-of-interest declaration when submitting their manuscripts. Editors and reviewers must disclose potential conflicts and withdraw from the evaluation process when impartiality cannot be maintained.

If no conflicts of interest exist, authors should include the following statement:

"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest."

Any undisclosed conflicts will be addressed in accordance with COPE guidelines.